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Physics

Occupational Possibilities

Physics majors possess skills applicable to numerous work settings. While education beyond the bachelor's degree-usually the Ph.D.-is required for many positions as physicists, majors may be found in such diverse settings as research, education, government, and industry.

The following list, compiled from national data and from Major Options by Nicholas Basta (1991, New York: The Stonesong Press), presents a sampling of positions that physics majors sometimes accept. Some of the listed occupations, such as cartographer, may require additional skills, knowledge, or training. Advanced graduate study is generally expected for those positions marked with a * on the list.

Research and Technical

  • *Computer engineer
  • Instrument maker
  • *Research scientist
  • Computer programmer
  • *Electrical engineer
  • Mathematical technician
  • *Particle physicist
  • *Aerospace engineer
  • Geologist
  • *Geophysicist
  • *Medical Physicist
  • *Medical Dosimetrist
  • *Radiological Technician

Business and Industry

  • Electrical equipment specialist
  • *Metallurgical and materials engineer
  • *Energy engineer
  • Sales, technical equipment
  • Actuary
  • Consultant
  • Statistician
  • Financial System Modeler
  • Quality Control Manager

 

Education and Government

  • *Professor
  • Mathematician
  • *Nuclear engineer
  • *Special librarian
  • Planetary scientist
  • Military Officer
  • Cartographer

Communications

  • Technical writer
  • Educational television advisor
  • System support representative
  • Information specialist
  • Newspaper science writer

 

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Skills and Abilities

The study of physics includes the development of skills in a variety of areas. Technical and communication skills, knowledge of mathematics, and laboratory procedures are all examples of fields which may be included in a physics major. The skills listed below are representative of those developed by physics majors which are transferable to various occupational fields.

Investigation

  • Defining a research problem
  • Developing a research model
  • Establishing hypotheses
  • Gathering/analyzing data
  • Evaluating ideas
  • Seeing relationships among factors
  • Drawing meaningful conclusions

Communication

  • Developing and writing research proposals
  • Reviewing scientific literature
  • Summarizing research findings
  • Informing/explaining/instructing
  • Preparing technical reports

Computation and Mathematical

  • Measuring distances/sizes/relationships
  • Performing calculations
  • Mathematical modeling
  • Maintaining records
  • Utilizing mathematical formulas


Technical

  • Designing equipment
  • Identifying and classifying materials/specimens
  • Observing data/things
  • Establishing and controlling experimental designs
  • Designing/using computer simulations
  • Using instruments

Career Planning and Resources

Internships

Job Search

Professional Associations

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For More Information

...about careers, graduate and professional schools, internships, professional associations, or job descriptions contact:

University Career Center
110 Burge Union
(785) 864-3624

For information about majors and concentrations in physics:

Physics and Astronomy Department

1082 Malott Hall
(785) 864-4626

 

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