There is no standard definition of "curriculum vitae," "CV," or "vita," but generally the focus is more on academic preparation, research, and publications than in a résumé. Another significant difference is that a vita is not limited by length. A master's level vita may be three or four pages, while persons with doctorates may have vitas of ten or more pages in length. Content determines the length.
As with a résumé, a vita should be written in concise language, perfectly typed, edited, and duplicated, logically organized, and tailored to each specific position. On pages other than the first, put the page number, your name, and your phone number. Begin descriptions with action verbs, emphasizing accomplishments and achievements. Names, dates, and titles should be consistently in the same place within entries. Always package a vita with a personalized cover letter.
Vitas have no set format. Consult with professionals in your field about what to include and appropriate layout. Be complete but concise. The order of sections is determined by your strengths: experienced candidates may begin with experience, inexperienced candidates may begin with educational background.
1. Use action verbs to describe experiences and accomplishments
2. List in reverse chronological order within each section
3. Target vita to desired position or audience
4. Use format or style consistent with your professional field
5. Be stylistically consistent within each section
6. Send cover letter with each vita
7. Do NOT include personal information such as age, Social Security number (SSN), ethnicity, religious affiliation, marital status, or photographs
8. Place dates on the right side of the page, not the left
9. Have a professional in your field check your vita in addition to Career Services
10. Use standard-sized, white or light-colored cotton bond with ample margins
There are no rules about what you can include in a vita, but here are some suggestions:
Personal/Contact information
Summary of Qualifications/Skills
Academic Background
Professional Licensure. Include type of license(s) and expiration date(s)
Academic/Teaching Experience
Publications/Research Activities
Related or Other Experience
Consulting Experience
Volunteer Experience
Professional Accomplishments
Presentations
Service
Professional Development
Professional Skills
Academic/Research Interests
Professional Affiliations/Memberships
Foreign Language Skills
References
Key Points
1. Send with vita via any postal service, fax, or e-mail
2. Highlight specific qualifications related to the desired position
3. Add pertinent details; do not simply rehash the vita
4. Use complete sentences, active voice
5. Try to send to a specific person
Business letter format
First paragraph
Second paragraph (may be two or more paragraphs)
Closing paragraph
http://chronicle.com/jobs/archive/advice/talk.htm - Chronicle of Higher Education column with numerous helpful articles on all sorts of higher education job search topics, including vitas
http://www.careers.ucr.edu/Students/Graduates/CV.html - University of California, Riverside provides a sample vita and letter of application
http://career.studentaffairs.duke.edu/graduate/find_job/apply/cv.html - Duke University provides three sample vitas and guide to letters of application for faculty positions
http://www.math.uic.edu/jobs/vita.html - University of Illinois at Chicago provides tips on preparing a vita
http://www.socialpsychology.org/vitatips.htm - several Do's and Don'ts adapted from teaching materials first developed by Philip Zimbardo
http://www.careers.pitt.edu/cybercounselor/pdf/CVexample.pdf - Curriculum Vita Example from Pittsburg State University
http://www.unt.edu/vpaa_fy0405_fhb/Forms/vita.doc - Vita and Biographical Data Sheet Example - a form to guide you through the development process
The Academic Job Search Handbook, Second Edition, Morris Heiberger and Julia Miller Vick, 1996, University of Pennsylvania Press.
Developing a Professional Vita or Résumé, Third Edition, Carl McDaniels, 1999, Ferguson Publishing.
Job Search Handbook (for English Grad Students Seeking Professorships), compiled by graduate students in English at KU, about 1996.
The Right Fit: An Educator's Career Handbook and Employment Guide, Judy A. Strother and Darrel R. Marshall, 1990, Gorsuch Scarisbrick, Publishers.
The Higher Education Job Search: A Guide for Prospective Faculty Members, American Association for Employment in Education, 1997.
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