- Human Learning and Technology
- Scientific study of learning
- Shift from memorization of facts to the ability to employ them
- Principles of Learning
- Pre-existing knowledge
- Learning with understanding
- Active learning
- Importance of Pre-Existing Knowledge
- Building knowledge upon prior knowledge
- Assessment as a tool to gauge prior knowledge
- Learning with Understanding
- The "inert knowledge" problem
- The role of factual information
- Narrower scope, deeper understanding
- Time to learn
- Organizing and Storing
- Conditionalizing knowledge
- Active Learning
- Children can learn to take an active role in their learning
- Metacognitive strategies
- Explaining concepts themselves
- Monitoring their own understanding, asking for help
- Planning ahead and predicting
- Activating their own background knowledge
- Thinking of activities and directions of inquiry
- These strategies must be used in all areas of study
- Technology that Supports Learning
- Presence of technology is not enough
- Technology can provide opportunities
- Programs based on real-world situations
- Make visible phenomena that can't be seen otherwise
- Communication with other students, or working scientists
- Scientific Study of Learning
- New technologies benefit student learning
- Curricula based on real-world problems
- Scaffolds and tools to enhance learning
- Opportunities for assessment, feedback, reflection, revision
- Local and global community-building
- Expanded opportunities for teacher learning
- National Research Council review of scientific research on learning
- Conclusions
- New technologies and research procedures are likely to alter current theoretical conceptions of learning
- As teachers become more familiar with human learning research and new technologies, they will integrate these new tools in productive ways
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