University of Kansas

Cassini Studies

(DRAFT)

Model of Titan's Ionosphere with Detailed Hydrocarbon Ion Chemistry

C. N. Keller, V. G. Anicich, and T. E. Cravens

REFERENCES

Anicich, V. G., and McEwan, M. J. (1997) Ion-molecule chemistry in Titan's ionosphere, Planet. Space Sci., 45, 897.

Atreya, S. K. (1986) Atmospheres and ionospheres of the outer planets and their satellites, in Physics and Chemistry in Space, vol 15, edited by L. J. Lanzerotti, M. Hill, and D. Stoffler, pp. 166-190, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Bauer, S. J. (1987) Titan's ionosphere and atmospheric evolution, Adv. Space Res., 7, (5)65.

Bird, M. K., Dutta-Ray, R., Asmar, S. W. and Rebold, T. A. (1997) Detection of Titan's ionosphere from Voyager 1 radio occultation observations, Icarus, 130, 426.

Capone, L. A., Whitten, R. C., Dubach, J., Prasad, S. S. and Huntress, W. T. Jr. (1976) The lower ionosphere of Titan, Icarus, 28, 367.

Capone, L. A., Dubach, J., Whitten, R. C., Prasad, S. S. and Santhanam, K. (1980) Cosmic ray synthesis of organic molecules in Titan's atmosphere, Icarus, 44, 72.

Capone, L. A., Prasad, S. S., Huntress, W. T., Whitten, R. C., Dubach, J. and Santhanam, K. (1981) Formation of organic molecules on Titan, Nature, 293, 45.

Capone, L. A., Dubach, J., Prasad, S. S. and Whitten, R. C. (1983) Galactic cosmic rays and N2 dissociation on Titan, Icarus, 55, 73.

Cravens, T. E., Lindgren, C. J. and Ledvina, S. (1998) A two-dimensional multi-fluid MHD model of Titan's plasma environment, Planet Space Sci., in press.

Fox, J. L. (1996a) Aeronomy, in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics Handbook, edited by G. W. F. Drake, Amer. Instit. Phys. Press, Woodbury, NY, pp. 940-968.

Fox, J. L. (1996b) Hydrocarbon ions in the ionospheres of Titan and Jupiter, in Dissociative Recombination: Theory, Experiment, and Application, edited by D. Zajfman, J. B. A. Mitchell, and B. Rowe, World Sci., New Jersey, pp. 40-46.

Fox, J. L., and Yelle, R. V. (1995) A new model of the Titan ionosphere, presented at the 27th Annual Meeting of the Division for Planetary Sciences of the American Astronomical Society, Kona, October 1995.

Fox, J. L., and Yelle, R. V. (1997) Hydrocarbon ions in the ionosphere of Titan, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2179.

Gan, L., Cravens, T. E. and Keller, C. N. (1992) Electrons in the ionosphere of Titan, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 12137.

Huebner, W. F., Keady, J. J. and Lyon, S. P. (1992) Solar photo rates for planetary atmospheres and atmospheric pollutants, Astrophys. Space Sci., 195, 1.

Hunten, D. M., Tomasko, M. G., Flasar, F. M., Samuelson, R. E., Strobel, D. F. and Stevenson, D. J. (1984) Titan , in Saturn, edited by T. Gehrels and M. S. Matthews, pp. 671-759, Univ, of Arizona Press, Tucson.

Ip, W.-H. (1990) Titan's upper ionosphere, Astrophys. J., 362, 354.

Keller, C. N., Cravens, T. E. and Gan, L. (1992) A model of the ionosphere of Titan, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 12117.

Keller, C. N., Cravens, T. E. and Gan, L. (1994) One-dimensional multispecies magnetohydrodynamic models of the ramside ionosphere of Titan, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 6511.

Mendis, D. A., H. L. F. Houpis, and M. L. Marconi (1985) The physics of comets, in Fundamentals of Cosmic Physics, vol. 10, #1-4, edited by V. M. Canuto and B. C. Elmegreen, Gordon & Breach, NY, pp. 198-222.

Press, W. H., Flannery, B. P., Teukolsky, S. A. and Vetterling, W. T. (1986) Numerical Recipes, pp. 269-273, Cambridge Press, London.

Strobel, D. F.(1985) The photochemistry of the atmospheres of the outer planets and their satellites, in The Photochemistry of Atmospheres: Earth, The Other Planets, and Comets, edited by Joel S. Levine, pp. 393-434, Academic, New York.

Toublanc, D., Parisot, J. P., Brillet, J., Gautier, D., Raulin, F. and McKay, C. P. (1995) Photochemical modeling of Titan's atmosphere, Icarus, 113, 2.

Vacher, J. R., Le Duc, E., and Fitaire, M. (1997) Ion-molecule clustering reactions of HCNH+ ion with N2 and/or CH4 in N2-CH4 mixtures, Planet. Space Sci., 45, 1407.

Yung, Y. L. (1987) An update of nitrile photochemistry on Titan, Icarus, 72, 468.

Yung, Y. L., Allen, M. and Pinto, J. P. (1984) Photochemistry of the atmosphere of Titan: Comparison between model and observations, Astrophys. J. Suppl., 55, 465.

Return to Titan Chemistry Abstract and Index Page.
Return to Space Physics Main Cassini Page
Return to Titan Studies Main Page.

Last modified January 30, 2004
T. Hunt-Ward
tizby@ku.edu