My research interests center on Abandoned Settlements, Anthropogenic Environmental
Change, Cultural Landscapes, Soils and Sediments, Traditional Settlement-Subsistence
Systems. I have extensive field experience in Mexico, Brazil, Belize, Belgium, Germany,
and Italy; with lesser amounts of time in Argentina, Colombia, and Ireland.

I am presently a member of research teams working with anthropogenic soils and related environmental history and prehistory in the Brazilian Amazon, Belgium, and at the UNESCO World Heritage Cahokia Mounds Site in southwestern Illinois. Another current research topic concerns carbon sequestration in soils as a potential mitigating process for land degradation and atmospheric CO2 accumulation.  An ancillary interest involves birds has an indicator of anthropogenic environmental change.

GEOG 531/EVRN 420 Seminar: “Soils”

GEOG 571/EVRN 420 Seminar: “Cultural Landscape”

 GEOG 531/EVRN 420 Seminar: “Global Environment and Civilization”

1999: Paul Simon Outstanding Scholar-Teacher Award (Southern Illinois University Edwardsville)

Olson, K.R., R.L. Jones, A.N. Gennadiyev, S. Chernyanskii, W.I. Woods, and J.M Lang.
2006. Fly-ash Distribution to Assess Erosion and Deposition in an Illinois Landscape.
Soil and Tillage Research 89(2):155-166.

Verslype L., I. Leroy, A. Defgnée, W.I. Woods, and B.K. Young.  2006.Walhain/Walhain-Saint-Paul : le château et sa basse-cour. Synthèse des campagnes 2003-2004, dans Chroniques de l'archéologie wallonne, 13.

Woods, William I., Newton P. S. Falcão, and Wenceslau G. Teixeira. 2006. Biochar Trials aim to enrich soil for smallholders. Nature 443:144.

Olson, K.R., R.L. Jones, A.N. Gennadiyev, S. Chernyanskii, W.I. Woods, and J.M. Lang. 2005. Tillage Induced Erosion on a Mound at Cahokia Archaeological Site. Soil Survey Horizons 46:146-160.

Verslype L., Leroy I., Young B.K., Woods W.I., and A. Defgnée. 2005. Walhain, Walhain-saint-Paul,Le château. Archéologie d 'un patrimoine paysager et monumental, dans J. Maquet, dir., Le patrimoine médiéval de Wallonie, Namur, pp. 379-381.

Woods, William I. 2005. Die dunklen Erden Amazoniens. In Handbuch der Bodenkunde edited by Rainer Horn,  Hans-Peter Blume,  Peter Felix-Henningsen, Walter Fischer,  
Hans-Georg Frede, and Karl Stahr, Erg. Lfg. 8/05, 1-4. Uebersetzung V. Winiwarter. Ecomed Verlag, Landsberg.

Glaser, Bruno, and William I. Woods, editors.  2004.  Amazonian Dark Earths: Explorations in Space and Time. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Glaser, Bruno, Wolfgang Zech, and William I. Woods.  2004. History, Current Knowledge, and Future Perspectives of Geoecological Research Concerning the Origin of Amazonian Anthropogenic Dark Earths (Terra Preta).  In Amazonian Dark Earths: Explorations in Space and Time, edited by Bruno Glaser and William I. Woods, pp. 9-17. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Lovell, W. George, Henry F. Dobyns, William M. Denevan, William I. Woods, and Charles C. Mann.  2004.  1491:  In Search of Aboriginal America.  Journal of the Southwest 46(3):441-461.

Madari, Beata, Wim G. Sombroek, and William I. Woods.  2004. Research on the Anthropogenic Dark Earth Soils of Amazônia:  Could It Be a Solution for Sustainable Agricultural Development in the Amazon?  In Amazonian Dark Earths: Explorations in Space and Time, edited by Bruno Glaser and William I. Woods, pp. 169-181. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Verslype L., I. Leroy, W.I. Woods, and B.K. Young. 2004.Walhain/Walhain-saint-Paul: la basse-cour du château. Chroniques de l 'Archéologie wallonne 12:20-21.

Woods, William I.  2004.  Anthropogenic Soils and Sustainability in Amazônia. In WorldMinds: 
Geographical Perspectives on 100 Problems, edited by Donald G. Janelle, Barney Warf, and Kathy Hansen, pp. 287-293.  Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

Woods, William I.  2004.  Population Nucleation, Intensive Agriculture, and Environmental Degradation:  The Cahokia Example.  Agriculture and Human Values 21:151-157.

Woods, William I. 2004. Photographs published in Lewino, Frédéric. Le mystère de la terre noire. Le Point 1672:86-87

Woods, William I., and Bruno Glaser.  2004. Towards an Understanding of Amazonian Dark Earths.  In Amazonian Dark Earths: Explorations in Space and Time, edited by Bruno Glaser and William I. Woods, pp. 1-8. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Woods, William I., and Bailey K. Young, Jr. 2004. Landscape Transformation: The Making of a Medieval Outer Bailey (Walhain, Belgium). AVISTA Forum Journal 14(1):66-67.

Dalan, Rinita A., George R. Holley, William I. Woods, Harold W. Watters, Jr., and John A. Koepke.  2003.  Envisioning Cahokia: A Landscape Perspective.  Northern Illinois University Press, DeKalb.

Kämpf, Nestor, William I. Woods, Wim G. Sombroek, Dirse Kern, and Tony Cunha.  2003.  Classification of Amazonian Dark Earths and Other Ancient Anthropic Soils.  In Amazonian Dark Earths:  Origin, Properties and Management, edited by Johannes Lehmann, Dirse C. Kern, Bruno Glaser, and William I. Woods, pp. 77-102.  Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

Lehmann, Johannes, Dirse C. Kern, Bruno Glaser, and William I. Woods, editors.  2003. Amazonian Dark Earths:  Origin, Properties and Management.  Kluwer Academic Publishers,
Dordrecht.

Olson, Kenneth R., Robert L. Jones, Alexander N. Gennadiyev, Sergey Chernyanskii, William I. Woods, and J. M. Lang.  2003.  Soil Catena Formation and Erosion of Two Mississippian Mounds at Cahokia Archaeological Site, Illinois. Soil Science 168 (11):812-824.

Olson, Kenneth, R., Robert, L. Jones, Alexander, N.  Gennadiyev, Sergey Chernayanskii, and William I. Woods.  2003.  Soil Formation on Monks Mound.  Soil Survey Horizons 44(3):73-85.

Woods, William I.  2003.  Development of Anthrosol Research.  In Amazonian Dark Earths:  Origin, Properties and Management, edited by Johannes Lehmann, Dirse C. Kern, Bruno Glaser, and William I. Woods, pp. 3-14.  Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

Woods, William I.  2003.  Soils and Sustainability in the Prehistoric New World.  In Exploitation
and Overexploitation in Societies Past and Present, edited by Brigitta Bensing and Bernd Herrmann, pp. 143-157.  LIT VERLAG, Münster.

Gennadiyev, A.N., K.R. Olson, S.S. Chernyanskii, R.L. Jones, J.M. Lang, and W.I. Woods.  2002.  The Use of the Fly Ash for the Quantitative-Chronological Assessment of Soil Matter Mechanical Migration (By the Example of Cahokia Mounds, USA).  In Landscape Geochemistry and Soil Geography, edited by N.S. Kasimov and M.I. Gerasimova, pp. 370-388.  Faculty of Geography, Moscow State University Press.

Gennadiev, A.N., K.R. Olson, S.S. Chernyanskii, R.L. Jones, and W.I. Woods. 2002. Quantification of Soil Erosion Rates within the Indian Mounds Area in Illinois, the United States.  Eurasian Soil Science 35:S8-S17.

Olson, K.R., R.L. Jones, A.N. Gennadiyev, S. Chernyanskii, and W.I. Woods.  2002.  Soil
Formation on a Mississippian Mound in Illiniois, USA.  17th World Congress of Soils Science, pp.
265.1-265.11.  Bangkok, Thailand.

Olson, Kenneth R., Robert L. Jones, Alexander N. Gennadiyev, Sergey Chernyanskii, William I. Woods, and J. M. Lang.  2002.  Accelerated Soil Erosion of a Mississippian Mound at Cahokia Site in Illinois.  Soil Science Society of America Journal 66:1911-1921.

Sombroek, Wim G., Dirse C. Kern, Tarcício Rodrigues, Manoel da Silva Cravo, Tony Jarbas, William I. Woods, and Bruno Glaser.  2002.  Terra Preta and Terra Mulata: Pre-Columbian Amazon Kitchen Middens and Agricultural Fields, Their Sustainability, and Their Replication.  17th World Congress of Soil Science.  Bangkok, Thailand

Woods, William I.  2002.  Review of Cultivated Landscapes of Native North America, by William
E. Doolittle (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2000).  Historical Geography 30:185-187.

Woods, William I. 2002. Photograph published in Mann, Charles C. The Forgotten People of Amazonia. Science 297:921.

Woods, William I. 2002. Photographs and co-authored map published in Mann, Charles C. The Real Dirt on Rainforest Fertility. Science 297:920, 922-923.

Bozarth, Steven R., Charles R. Clement, Eduardo Goés Neves, and William I. Woods. 2007. Phytoliths and Terra Preta: The Hatahara Site Example. In Terra Preta Nova: A Tribute to Wim Sombroek, edited by Woods, William I., Wenceslau G. Teixeira, Johannes Lehmann, Christoph Steiner, and Antoinette WinklerPrins. Springer, Berlin. (Accepted for publication).

Kämpf, Nestor, William I. Woods, Dirse C. Kern, and Tony J. Cunha. n.d. Classificação das Terras Pretas de Índio. 2007. In As Terras Pretas de Índio: Caracterização e manejo para formação de novas áreas, edited by Wenceslau G. Teixeira, Beata E. Madari, Vinícius M. Benites, Dirse C. Kern, and Newton P. S.Falcão. Embrapa, Brasilia. (In press).

Kern, Dirse Clara, Nestor Kämpf, William I. Woods, William M. Denevan, Marcondes Lima da Costa, and Francisco Juvenal Lima Frazão. 2007. Evolução do Conhecimento em Terra Preta de Índio. In As Terras Pretas de Índio: Caracterização e manejo para formação de novas áreas, edited by Wenceslau G. Teixeira, Beata E. Madari, Vinícius M. Benites, Dirse C. Kern, and Newton P. S.Falcão. Embrapa, Brasilia. (In press).

Rebellato, Lilian, Eduardo Goés Neves, Heiko Grosch, William I. Woods, and Bruno Glaser. 2007. Terra Preta at the Hatahara Site: Diachronic Considerations of Amazonian Land-Use. In Terra Preta Nova: A Tribute to Wim Sombroek, edited by Woods, William I., Wenceslau G. Teixeira, Johannes Lehmann, Christoph Steiner, and Antoinette WinklerPrins. Springer, Berlin. (Accepted for publication).

Steiner, Christoph, Wenceslau G. Teixeira, William I. Woods, and Wolfgang Zech. Indigenous Knowledge about Terra Preta Formation. 2007. In Terra Preta Nova: A Tribute to Wim Sombroek, edited by Woods, William I., Wenceslau G. Teixeira, Johannes Lehmann, Christoph Steiner, and Antoinette WinklerPrins. Springer, Berlin. (Accepted for publication).

Teixeira, Wenceslau, and William I. Woods. Sambaquis and Terra Preta: Prehistoric Brazilian Anthrosols. 2007. In Terra Preta Nova: A Tribute to Wim Sombroek, edited by Woods, William I., Wenceslau G. Teixeira, Johannes Lehmann, Christoph Steiner, and Antoinette WinklerPrins. Springer, Berlin. (Accepted for publication).

Thayn, Jonathan, Kevin Price, William I. Woods, and Eduardo Goés Neves. 2007. Locating Ancient Anthropogenic Soils under Amazonian Tropical Forests Using MODIS Time-Series Analysis. In Terra Preta Nova: A Tribute to Wim Sombroek, edited by Woods, William I., Wenceslau G. Teixeira, Johannes Lehmann, Christoph Steiner, and Antoinette WinklerPrins. Springer, Berlin. (Accepted for publication).

Woods, William I. 2007. Mudanças causadas pelo homem no solo  -  uma ferramenta para entender o passado. In As Terras Pretas de Índio: Caracterização e manejo para formação de novas áreas, edited by Wenceslau G. Teixeira, Beata E. Madari, Vinícius M. Benites, Dirse C. Kern, and Newton P. S.Falcão. Embrapa, Brasilia. (In press).

Woods, William I. 2007. Amazonia, 11,000+ B.C. to A.D. 1491. The Geographical Review. (In press).

Woods, William I. 2007. Amazonian Dark Earth Symposium and Associated Bio-Char Workshop. International Union of Soil Sciences Newletter (In press).

Woods, William I., and William M. Denevan. 2007. Discovery, Study, and Bibliography of Amazonian Dark Earths, 1870s-1970s. In Ethnogeographic Research in Latin America: Essays Honoring William V. Davidson, edited by Peter H. Herlihy, Kent Mathewson, and Craig S. Revels. Geoscience and Man series, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge. (In press).

Woods, William I., and William Denevan. 2007. Terra Preta Research: The PreSombroek, Sombroek, and PostSombroek Periods. In Terra Preta Nova: A Tribute to Wim Sombroek, edited by Woods, William I., Wenceslau G. Teixeira, Johannes Lehmann, Christoph Steiner, and Antoinette WinklerPrins. Springer, Berlin. (Accepted for publication).

Woods, William I., Wenceslau G. Teixeira, Johannes Lehmann, Christoph Steiner, and Antoinette WinklerPrins, Editors. 2007. Terra Preta Nova: A Tribute to Wim Sombroek. Springer, Berlin. (Accepted for publication).

Grabowski, Lawra A., James L. J. Houpis, William I. Woods, and Kevin A. Johnson.  2001.
Seasonal Bioavailability of Sediment-Associated Heavy Metals Along the Mississippi River
Floodplain. Chemosphere 45(4-5):643-651.

McCann, Joseph M., William I. Woods, and Donald W. Meyer.  2001.  Organic Matter and
Anthrosols in Amazonia: Interpreting the Amerindian Legacy.  Sustainable Management
of Soil Organic Matter, edited by R. M. Rees, B. Ball, C. Watson, and C. Campbell, pp.
180-189. CAB, International, Wallingford, UK.

Woods, William I., and Joseph M. McCann. 2001. El Origen y Persistencia de las Tierras Negras      de la Amazonía. In Desarrollo Sostenible en la Amazonia: Mito o Realidad?, edited by M. Hiraoka and S. Mora, pp. 23-30. Editorial Abya-Yala, Quito, Ecuador.

Holley, George R., Rinita A. Dalan, William I. Woods, and Harold W. Watters, Jr.  2000.
Implications of a Buried Preclassic Site in Western Belize.  In Mounds, Modoc, and Mesoamerica:
Papers in Honor of Melvin L. Fowler edited by Steven R. Ahler, pp. 111-124.  Illinois State
Museum Scientific Papers Vol. 28.  Springfield.

Woods, William I.  2000.  Monks Mound Revisited.  In Preprints.  Terra 2000.  8th International
Conference on the Study and Conservation of Earthen Architecture, edited by N. Sterry, pp. 98
104.  James & James Ltd., London.

Woods, William I., Joseph M. McCann, and Donald W. Meyer.  2000.  Amazonian Dark Earth
Analysis: State of Knowledge and Directions for Future Research.  In Papers and Proceedings of
the Applied Geography Conferences, edited by F. Andrew Schoolmaster, Vol. 23, pp. 114-121.
Applied Geography Conferences, Inc., Denton.

Woods, William I., and Joseph M. McCann.  1999. The Anthropogenic Origin and Persistence of
Amazonian Dark Earths.  In Yearbook 1999 - Conference of Latin Americanist Geographers, Vol. 25, edited by Cesar Caviedes, pp. 7-14.  University of Texas Press, Austin.               

Holley, George R., William I. Woods, Rinita A. Dalan, and Harold W. Watters, Jr.  1997.
Appendix 6: Current Research (1990-95). In The Cahokia Atlas: A Historical Atlas of Cahokia
Archaeology (Revised Edition), by Melvin L. Fowler, pp. 231-235.  Studies in Archaeology No. 2.
Illinois Transportation Archaeological Research Program, Urbana.

Woods, William I., and George R. Holley.  1997.  Appendix 5: Current Research (1984-89). In
The Cahokia Atlas: A Historical Atlas of Cahokia Archaeology (Revised Edition), by Melvin L.
Fowler, pp. 225-230.  Studies in Archaeology No. 2.  Illinois Transportation Archaeological
Research Program, Urbana.

Woods, William I., Christy L. Wells, Harold W. Watters, Jr., and Donald W. Meyer.  1996.
Cautions on the Use of Soil Data for Prehistoric Reconstructions: A Belizean Example.  Papers
and Proceedings of the Applied Geography Conferences, Vol. 19, edited by F. Andrew
Schoolmaster and John A. Harrington, pp. 209-217.  Applied Geography Conferences, Denton,
Texas.

Woods, William l.  1995.  Comments on the Black Earths of Amazonia.  Papers and Proceedings
of the Applied Geography Conferences, Vol. 18, edited by F. Andrew Schoolmaster, pp. 159-165.
Applied Geography Conferences, Denton, Texas.

Woods, William l.  1994.  Midwest Archaeological Conference.  Society for Archaeological
Sciences Bulletin 17(1):7-8.

Emerson, Thomas E., and William I. Woods.  1993.  Saving the Great Nobb: Preservation
through Passive Management.  In Highways to the Past: Essays in Illinois Archaeology in Honor
of Charles J. Bareis, edited by Thomas E. Emerson, Dale McElrath, and Andrew J. Fortier, pp.
100-107.  Illinois Archaeological Survey, Urbana.

Lopinot, Neal H., and William I. Woods.  1993.  Wood Overexploitation and the Collapse of
Cahokia.  In Foraging and Farming in the Eastern Woodlands, edited by C. Margaret Scarry, pp.
206-231.  University Press of Florida, Gainesville.

Wells, Christy L., William I. Woods, and George R. Holley.  1993.  The Doyle Site: A Late
Mississippian Keyhole Structure.  In Highways to the Past: Essays in Illinois Archaeology in
Honor of Charles J. Bareis, edited by Thomas E. Emerson, Dale McElrath, and Andrew J. Fortier,
pp. 291-296.  Illinois Archaeological Survey, Urbana.

Woods, William I.  1993.  ICT-11 Phase 11 Testing.  In The Archaeology the Cahokia Mounds
ICT-11: Testing and Lithics, pp. 1-40.  Illinois Cultural Resources Study No. 9.  Illinois Historic
Preservation Agency, Springfield.

Woods, William I.  1993.  A Study of Prehistoric Settlement-Subsistence Relationships in
Southwestern Illinois.  In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Pedo-Archaeology,
edited by J. E. Foss, M. E. Timpson, and M. W. Morris, pp. 175-184.  Special Publication 93-03.
The University of Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station, Knoxville.

Woods, William I.  1993.  A Review of The Underdraining of Farmland in England During the
Nineteenth Century by A.D.M. Phillips (Cambridge University Press, New York, 1989) for the
Victorian Periodicals Review 26(1):55.

Woods, William I., Editor.  1992.  Late Prehistoric Agriculture: Observations from the Midwest.
Studies in Illinois Archaeology No. 8.  Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, Springfield. 249 pp.

Woods, William I., and George R. Holley.  1991.  Upland Mississippian Settlement in the
American Bottom Region.  In Cahokia and the Hinterlands: Middle Mississippian Cultures of the
Midwest, edited by Thomas E. Emerson and R. Barry Lewis, pp. 46-60.  University of Illinois
Press, Urbana.

Emerson, Thomas E., and William I. Woods.  1990.  The Slumping of the Great Knob: An
Archaeological and Geotechnic Case Study of the Stability of a Great Earthen Mound.  In 6th
International Conference on the Conservation of Earthen Architecture: Adobe 90 Preprints, edited
by Neville Agnew, Michael Taylor, and Alejandro Alva Balderramma, pp. 219-224.  The Getty
Conservation Institute, Los Angeles.

Holley, George R., Neal H. Lopinot, Rinita A. Dalan, and William I. Woods.  1990.  South Palisade
Investigations.  Illinois Cultural Resources Study No. 14.  Illinois Historic Preservation Agency,
Springfield. 119 pp.

Woods, William I.  1990.  Symposium: The Evidence for Late Prehistoric Agriculture in the
Midwestern United States.  In 46 Congreso International de Americanistas: Textos y
Documentos, compiled by Jan Lechner, pp. 30-31.  Centrum voor Studie en Documentatie van
Latijns Amerika, Amsterdam.

Holley, George R., Neal H. Lopinot, William I. Woods, and John E. Kelly.  1989.  Dynamics of
Community Organization at Prehistoric Cahokia.  In Households and Communities: Proceedings
of the 21st Annual Chacmool Conference, edited by Scott MacEachern, David J. W. Archer, and
Richard D. Gavin, pp. 339-349.  The Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary.

Woods, William I., and George R. Holley.  1989.  Appendix 3: Current Research at the Cahokia
Site (1984-89).  In The Cahokia Atlas: A Historical Atlas of Cahokia Archaeology, by Melvin L.
Fowler, pp. 227-232.  Studies in Illinois Archaeology No. 6.  Illinois Historic Preservation Agency,
Springfield.

Woods, William l.  1988.  Soils and Sediment Analyses.  In Excavations at the Hansen Site (15
Gp-14) in Northeastern Kentucky, by Stephen R. Ahler, pp. 80-92.  University of Kentucky
Program for Cultural Resource Assessment, Lexington.

Woods, William l.  1988.  Soil Chemical Investigations at Five Historic Sites in Illinois.  Illinois Cultural Resources Study No. 4.  Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, Springfield. 52 pp.

Billeck, William T., Elizabeth Benchley, Robert Mierendorf, and William I. Woods.  1987.  Final
Report of Archaeological Site Evaluation Studies at Three Prehistoric Sites 11-Ca-31, 11-Ca-40,
and 11-Ca-87 at Commonwealth Edison's Carroll CountyStation. Carroll County, Illinois.  Report
of Investigations No. 87.  University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Archaeological Research
Laboratory. 183 pp.

Brown, Alan J., James M. Collins, Bonnie L. Gums, George R. Holley, Mikels Skele, Christy L.
Wells, and William I. Woods.  1987.  Recent Archaeological Investigations by Southern Illinois
University at Edwardsville (May 1985-May 1986).  Illinois Archaeological Survey Newsletter 1 (1
-2):2-7.

Woods, William I.  1987.  Maize and the Late Prehistoric: A Characterization of Settlement
Location Strategies.  In Emergent Horticultural Economies of the Eastern Woodlands, edited by
William F. Keegan, pp. 273-292.  Occasional Paper No. 7.  Center for Archaeological Investigations, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale.

Woods, William I.  1987.  Archaeological Investigations at the St. Louis Arsenal. In Nineteenth
Century Historic Archaeology in Illinois, edited by Thomas E. Emerson and Charles L. Rohrbaugh, pp. 263-288.  Illinois Cultural Resources Study No. 2.  Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, Springfield.

Pauketat, Timothy R., and William I. Woods.  1986.  Middle Mississippian Structure Analysis: The Lawrence Primas Site (11-Ms-895) in the American Bottom.  The Wisconsin Archeologist 67(2):104-127.

Wells, Christy L., William I. Woods, and Neal H. Lopinot.  1986. Archaeological Investigations at
the Garden Site (11-Fk-65) and the Misty Winemiller Site (11-Fk-144), WayneFitzqerrellState Park. Rend LakeReservoir, FranklinCounty, Illinois.  Illinois State Museum, Quaternary Studies
Program Technical Report 86-250-14.  Springfield.  38 pp.

Woods, William I.  1986.  Appendix B. Analysis of Sediments.  In Archaeological Excavations at
the Fitzgibbons Site, Gallatin County, Illinois, by Cathy A. Robinson, pp. 191-196.  Research
Paper No. 53.  Center for Archaeological Investigations, Southern Illinois University at
Carbondale.

Williams, Joyce A., William I. Woods, F. Terry Norris, Timothy R. Pauketat, and Daniel S. Eibeck. 1985.  Archaeological Investigations at the St. Louis Arsenal Site.  St. Louis District Cultural Resource Management Report No. 22.  U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, St. Louis
District.  151 pp.

Pauketat, Timothy R., Christy L. Wells, and William I. Woods.  1984.  Cultural Resource
Assessments and Testing of Specified Sites in the Rend LakeProject Area. Franklin and
Jefferson Counties, Illinois.   St. Louis District Cultural Resource Management Report No. 9.  U.S.
Army Corps of Engineers, St. Louis District.  156 pp.

Pauketat, Timothy R., Christy L. Wells, William I. Woods, and Neal H. Lopinot.  1984.  Cultural
Resource Data Recovery at Archaeological Site RL-51, Rend Lake, Illinois.  St. Louis District
Cultural Resource Management Report No. 16.  U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, St. Louis District.
31 pp.

Weymouth, John W., and William I. Woods.  1984.  Combined Magnetic and Chemical Surveys of Forts Kaskaskia and de Chartres Number 1, Illinois.  Historical Archaeology 18(2):20-37.

Woods, William I.  1984.  Soil Chemical Investigations in Illinois Archaeology: Two Example
Studies. In Archaeological Chemistry - III, Advances in Chemistry Series No. 205, edited by
Joseph B. Lambert, pp. 67-77.  American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.

Koldehoff, Brad, Christy L. Wells, and William I. Woods.  1983.  A Cultural Resource Survey of TenProposed Dry Detention Basins in the Harding Ditch Area of St. Clair County, Illinois.  St. Louis District  Cultural Resource Management Report No. 2.  U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, St. Louis District.  57 pp.

Wells, Christy L., Brad Koldehoff, and William I. Woods.  1983.  A Cultural Resource Survey at
Six Proposed Dry Detention Basins in the Cahokia Canal Area of Madison County, Illinois.  St.
Louis District Cultural Resource Management Report No. 3.  U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, St.
Louis District.  47 pp.

Woods, William l.  1983.  A Cultural Resource Survey of a Proposed Dry Detention Basin in Cape LaCroix Creek Watershed, Cape Girardeau County, Missouri.  St. Louis District Cultural Resource Management Report No. 1.  U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, St. Louis District.  38 pp.

Woods, William I.  1982.  Analysis of Soils from the Carrier Mills Archaeological District. In The
Carrier Mills Archaeological Project: Human Adaptations in the SalineValley, Illinois, Vol. 2,
edited by Richard W. Jefferies and Brian M. Butler, pp. 1381-1407.  Research Paper No. 33.
Center for Archaeological Investigations, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale.

Williams, Kenneth R., and William I. Woods.  1981.  Big Muddy River Unit (IX).  In Predictive
Models in Illinois Archaeology: Report Summaries, edited by Margaret Kimball Brown, pp. 107
117.  Illinois Department of Conservation, Springfield.

Fowler, Melvin L., Prudence Precourt, Gerald C. Cone, Gregory James, and William I. Woods.
1980. Archaeological Investigations in the Valley of Puebla, Mexico: The Puebla Preclassic
Project of the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.  Report of Investigations No. 35. Archaeological Research Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.  105 pp.

Woods, William I.  1980.  The Significance of Tunnel Erosion to Archaeology.  In Proceedings of
the Applied Geography Conference, Vol. 3, edited by John W. Frazier and Bart J. Epstein, pp.
195-204.  The Department of Geography, SUNY-Binghamton, and the Department of Geography,
Kent State University.

Woods, William I.  1977.  The Quantitative Analysis of Soil Phosphate.  American Antiquity
42(2):248-252.

Woods, William I.  1975.  The Analysis of Abandoned Settlements by a New Phosphate Field
Test Method.  The Chesopiean 13(1,2):1-45.

Eidt, Robert C., and William I. Woods.  1974.  Abandoned Settlement Analysis -Theory and
Practice.  Field Test Associates, Milwaukee.  159 pp.

Woods, William I.  1974.  A Review of The Peasant Urbanites: A Study of Rural-Urban Mobility in
Serbiaby Andrei Simic (Seminar Press, New York, 1973).  Geoforum 19:94.